First Ice Poem Analysis - 1015 Words

In the poem First Ice the author Andrei Voznesensky elucidates the seriousness of heartaches and the melancholy that is felt in breakups. An abridged form of the poem would be that a young girl was crying in a telephone booth, devastated and grieving at the fact that she had gone through an estrangement. This caused tears to stream down her face and smudged her makeup which in turn left a distorted set of facial features. Ashamed at the fact that she was crying in public she explicitly tried to hide herself in the overcoat described as â€Å"draughty†. Keeping in mind that the poem took place in a setting where it was freezing cold outside it certainly added emphasis to the descriptiveness and the theme of the poem, for specific aspects to†¦show more content†¦Ice is prone to being friable which is a prime example that indicates its relatability to the girl in the poem as she was also very vulnerable and fragile. The young girl in the poem showcased a state of fragile ness â€Å"in tears† because when an individual is dealing with sorrowful circumstances if another thing equally as disconsolate was to happen there mental state of mind would typically break. Not only that but, ice is also an ideal symbol for representing the hardships the girl was going through as it is a form of pain and coldheartedness. In this piece of literature, the verse â€Å"The first ice of human hurt† supports and reinforces the theory of ice symbolizing pain. The extremely cold temperature of ice placed on humans can essentially inflict an unpleasant thrilling or sharp ache all throughout the body. Even though this is the literal effect of ice causing pain to the human body, when one interprets this definition to the phrase â€Å"The first ice of human hurt† it can be insinuated that the girl felt a resemblance between the sharp and thrilling discomfort of ice with her breakup. Perhaps not physically but the author certainly tried to convey this ide a of sharp pains being inflicted on her emotionally. Many more verses throughout the poem had the word â€Å"ice† embedded into them which display different yet similar variations of the main concept they are symbolic to. Thus, it is safe to placeShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Wallace Stevens : The Emperor Of Ice Cream1463 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream†: Works Cited Allen, Austin. â€Å"Wallace Stevens: ‘The Emperor of Ice-Cream’.† Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/70138/wallace-stevens-the-emperor-of-ice-cream The article was written by Austin Allen. His biography on the site reads that he has won a poetry award and that he frequently writes poems and essays that are known world-wide. This means his article is at least somewhat reliable. This site analyzes the poem thoroughly, diggingRead More Analysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice      Ã‚  Ã‚   For Robert Frost, poetry and life   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   were one and the same.   In an interview he said, One thing I care about,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and wish young people could care about, is taking poetry as the first form   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of understanding.   Each Robert Frost poem strikes a chord somewhere, each   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   poem bringing us closer to life with the compression of feeling and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   emotion into so few words.   This essay will focus on one particularRead MoreEssay Analysis of Birches by Robert Frost824 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Birches by Robert Frost In the poem Birches by Robert Frost, Frost portrays the images of a child growing to adulthood through the symbolism of aging birch trees. Through these images readers are able to see the reality of the real world compared to their carefree childhood. The image of life through tribulation is the main focal point of the poem and the second point of the poem is if one could revert back to the simpler times of childhood. The language of the poem is entirelyRead MoreGather Ye Ice-Cream While Ye May: An In Depth Analysis of Wallace Stevens â€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream†1654 Words   |  7 PagesGather Ye Ice-Cream While Ye May: An In Depth Analysis of Wallace Stevens â€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream† In the poem â€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream† by Wallace Stevens, a series of scenes are woven together through distinctly straightforward descriptions of the sights of a solitary man as he meanders through the dwelling of a deceased woman. The stanzas commence with the seemingly empty business dealing with the absurd: A scandalous setting dealing with whores, those that chase whores, and ice-creamRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Love Poetry from Different Poets731 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Love Poetry from Different Poets As long as there has been poetry there has been ‘love’ poetry. Many poets express their feelings through their writing, therefore many poets write about love and other emotions and feelings attached to it. Different poets have different styles of writing, so approach that particular subject in different ways. â€Å"I am very bothered† by Simon Armitage, â€Å"I wouldn’t thank you for a Valentine† by Liz Lochhead and â€Å"First Ice† by AndreiRead MoreEssay on Robert Frosts Life and Accomplishments1244 Words   |  5 Pagesthis quote. Most of his poems already shared his message, that life is not as easy as it may first appear to be. He used the simplicity of nature and vernacular speech to give his poems a casual mood, though underneath they display a much deeper meaning of life. These poems help to show people just some of the difficult things that will be faced in life, despite everything done to prevent them from happening. In particular, his poems â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay,† â€Å"Fire and Ice,† and â€Å"Stopping by the WoodsRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 PagesFrost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This sa me kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helped to createRead More`` Sex Without Love `` By Tina Turner845 Words   |  4 Pageswrong. Similarly, Sharon Olds’ 1985 poem â€Å"Sex without Love† reflects a speaker’s disapproval and disappointment articulated with an ironic tone. At first glance, the speaker seems to be baffled on how an action can occur without the presence of the other, but as one reads on its obvious the irony is evident. The use of metaphors climaxes the beauty of Sex that includes love while associating the loveless sex with harsh realism magnitudes. The setting of the poem coincides timelessly in any era dueRead MoreEssay on Hardships in Birches by Robert Frost1013 Words   |  5 Pagesthe good times. According to Robert Frost, the author of Birches, enduring lifes hardships can be made easier by finding a sane balance between ones imagination and reality. The poem is divided into four parts: an introduction, a scientific analysis of the bending of birch trees, an imaginatively false analysis of the phenomenon involving a New England farm boy, and a reflective wish Frost makes, wanting to return to his childhood. All of these sections have strong underlying philosophical Read MoreStylistic Analysis of the Lost Baby Poem1317 Words   |  6 PagesStudent number: 12056010 A Stylistic Analysis of  «Ã‚  the lost baby poem  Ã‚ » by Lucille Clifton In this stylistic analysis of the lost baby poem written by Lucille Clifton I will deal mainly with two aspects of stylistic: derivation and parallelism features present in the poem. However I will first give a general interpretation of the poem to link more easily the stylistic features with the meaning of the poem itself. In this poem Lucille Clifton is telling the experience she had when she had an

Islam as a Living Religious Tradition Essay - 1098 Words

Living Religious traditions are integrated meaning systems which provide adherents with comprehensive and distinctive answers to the enduring questions of human existence through Sayyid Qutb, Islamic bioethics and Hajj. Islam is a living religious tradition which helps adherents to answer the question of human existence through the legacy and writings of Sayyid Qutb, abortion, stem cell research and contraception of bioethics and Ihraam, Tawaf and Sa’y of Hajj. The paragraphs below will describe how Sayyid Qutb, Islamic bioethics and Hajj answer the question of human existence and how they all play a key role to support Islam as a living religious tradition. Sayyid Qutb answers the question of human existence and demonstrates why Islam†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœMilestones’ is a book in which Qutb lays out a plan to re-create the Muslim world on strictly Quranic grounds. ‘Milestones’ can be called â€Å"one of the most works in Arabic of the last half century.†(Hadith) It is one of Qutb’s most influential works. ‘Milestones’ was created by Qutb to start the revival of Islam. Sayyid Qutb answers the question of human existence and expresses why Islam is a living Religious tradition through his writings. Islamic ethics answers the question of human existence and demonstrates why Islam is a living religious tradition through bioethical factors such as abortion, contraception and stem cell research. There is a difference of opinion among Muslim scholars about abortion during the embryonic stage of the conception. However, Sunni and Shia Muslim’s believe that abortion should not be undertaken because the embryo has the potential to be a human being if allowed to develop. Therefore, most scholars are of the same view that it is a crime to end the life of a foetus while it is in the womb of the mother â€Å"Each of you is constituted in your mother’s womb for 40 days.† (Hadith) Although, there are certain exceptions to abortion like a serious health risk to a pregnant women or where one is faced with two bad choices and one has to choose the lesser of the two evils. Therefore, abortion demonstrates why Islam is a living Religious tradition and answers the question of human existence. Another bioethical issue isShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pagesis filled with diverse religious backgrounds, â€Å"humanity forms but one community† (â€Å"Nostra Aetate†). There is an indisputable bond between humans, regardless of the beliefs they hold. 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It gives peoples identity and is a unifying factor among peoples of different languages and nationalities. Religion shapes and defines a society, giving direction and even influencing the laws a nation creates. Nearly all religions celebrate or mark important events in the life of a person such birth, marriage and death. Birth is the beginning of a human life and is celebrated differently across various religions. The religiousRead MoreInner Peace- religion952 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Analyse how the individual is guided towards acheiving inner peace in TWO religious traditions. (18/20)Inner peace is defined as an internal quality of calmness and security which puts the mind at ease and fills the adherent with a sense of tranquility and assurance. For adherents to Christianity and Islam, inner peace is an inevitable and hugely rewarding consequence of genuine faith. It is developed rather than striven for, through a unique combinat ion of personal, communal, scriptural and doctrinalRead MoreHinduism : What Is The Point Of Origin Or Polytheistic?1544 Words   |  7 PagesHinduism 1. What is the point of origin Hinduism is a collective term applied to the many philosophical and religious traditions native to India. Hinduism doesn’t have a specific point of origin or a specific founder. 2. How did religion/philosophy spread? An advanced, city-based community of people came out and became visible from the related to land and crops village culture of the Indus River Valley and lowered in number, for unknown reasons, within a thousand years. The remains of the twoRead MoreReligion and Peace - Christianity and Islam894 Words   |  4 PagesChristians view peace it is imperative to understand the source of the teachings for each religion. The principles teachings of peace for Both Christianity and Islam are primarily found in the sacred texts of both religious traditions. Christianity looks to the bible and specifically the New Testament for teachings about peace, whereas Islam focuses’ on the Qur’an and Hadith to guide their beliefs of peace. These sacred texts guide the individual adherents of each religion to achieving inner peace

C.S. Foresters Lieutenant Hornblower Success and Essay Example For Students

C.S. Foresters Lieutenant Hornblower: Success and Essay FailureC.S. Foresters Lieutenant Hornblower: Success and FailureIn the novel Lieutenant Hornblower there were a few scenes wereHornblower was a success and a few were he was a failure. In my opinion the first success of Hornblower was when he used all thecannons on one side of the ship to free them from the mud holding the ship. Another success was when Hornblower suggested a landing attack on Samana Bay. The commanding officer agreed with his suggestion, and they put together alanding party. Hornblower had the whole attack planed and the coordinatesmarked. His surprise attack on the Spanish at Samana proved to be a success. Once the fort was taken over he was successful in firing red hot shot at enemyships, even without ever using that technique before. Then when the negotiationwith the Spanish took place he had a brilliant idea to mount a nine pound cannonat the upper end of the peninsula to prevent the Spanish from escaping. Thisenabled them to turn down the terms of the proposal that the Spanish wanted andget what they wanted without giving anything to the Spanish. These achievementsmade by Hornblower is what later earned him the command of the Retribution,although his command of the Retribution did not come until later when the warstarted again. Hornblower had also had a few failures that hindered his successes. Among these was when Hornblower was using the red hot shot to sink enemy ships. This was both a success and failure. It was a failure because after heating theshot for a considerably long period of time the shot began to deform. Thisdeformity of the shot wouldnt allow it to fit into the cannon. Hornblowerrealized his mistake after one of the shots wouldnt fit into the cannon. Thisslowed their operation down but didnt cause a defeat to them. The situationwith Hornblower gambling is mostly in my opinion a success but it could also bea failure. The way I think it would be a failure is that he lost a lot of hismoney and couldnt afford some necessities. Hornblower also won a considerableamount of money and his playing Whist with Parry led to the confirming of hiscommand of the Retribution. I feel these examples show both the success and failure of LieutenantHornblower throughout the novel. His success lead him to commander ofRetribution and his failures were small and didnt have great effect on hisoutcome. English

Therapeutic Interventions For Patients Of Dementia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Therapeutic Interventions For Patients Of Dementia. Answer: Introduction Dementia is a broad category of brain disease, affecting persons ability to recall and identify people. It is a group of symptoms caused by more than 70 disorders in brain, affecting the patients intellectual functioning and gradually decreases his ability to recall. These effects are severe enough to obstruct the patients daily activities and relationships (Cipriani et al. 2017). From the first symptom, loss of memory, through the development of behavioral and communal changes, dementia affect persons quality of life. There is no drug available to cure dementia and related syndromes. However, certain drugs can slower the process of memory loss by combating the symptoms. Hence, to treat such disease clinicians have come up with some non-pharmacological interventions (Kales, Gitlin Lyketsos, 2015). While pharmacological interventions are measured and standardized with dose amount, non-pharmacological are difficult to evaluate as it can show different results on two patients. There are different ways to categorize such interventions like depending on the treatment goal, therapeutic approach and so on. Therapeutic goal consists of factors that aims to improve the quality of life and health of the patient suffering from dementia (Cabrera et al., 2015). These interventions rarely are standardized, as standardization needs a large section of patient going through the intervention to see the effects. In this critical analysis, discussion on such non-pharmacological or therapeutic interventions has been included. The array of therapeutic interventions in dementia-care is broad including daily interactions between care provider and the patient, art related therapies, social and environmental effects, and even animal therapies as well. Hence, in this discussion, cognition focused psychosocial interventions are going to be discussed. Cognition focused approaches According to Liu, Au and Wong (2017), this intervention is further divided into 4 parts Cognitive stimulus therapy Reminiscence therapy Reality orientation and Validation therapy Cognitive training and Multi-sensory stimulation Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) This is one of the several therapeutic interventions used to treat patients with Alzheimers or the other dementias. In this therapy, patients are involved in a session with trainer practitioner of interpersonal communication. Session of each day held based on themes such as patients favorite food, current affair, memories physical games, number games, usage of money, association of words and so on. Initial sessions are held twice in a week consisting of beginning and maintenance sessions. Hence, it can be stated that the CST includes patients respect, choice, fun, and participation by maximizing their potential and ability to recollect (Aguirre et al., 2013). The prime goal of cognitive stimulation therapy is to create an atmosphere in which patients are able to get educated and strengthen their pre-existing abilities. Hence, they will be able to focus on their capacity to recollect. According to Orrell et al. (2017), evidences suggest that CST sessions given to 180 pair of patients, who went through CST program shown better results as their behavior towards their family and caregivers changed significantly. According to Cove et al., (2014), study on three group of patients also highlights the beneficial effects of CST on dementia care. These three groups were dementia patient with trained caregivers, dementia patient with non-trained caregivers and Control group. Each group were given 14 sessions of weekly CST. However, very less changes was observed in case of group two, whose caregivers were not trained in providing CST. Hence, no improvement was seen in their cognition and quality of life. Whereas the group one showed significant chan ges in cognition as the caregivers received the training to provide CST. These results also suggest that the duration of such sessions need to be increased as this particular once in a week dose may not be enough to prevent the natural corrosion in dementia. Therefore, from the review of both these studies it is significant that CST is an effective way to treat patient with dementia. There was a noticeable difference between the mental state and behavior of patients with usual medication and patients with CST sessions. Different measures were to identify this finding. First was Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the other one was Alzheimers Disease Assessment Scale Cognition (ADAS-Cog) (Cove et al., 2014). The aim of these tests were to investigate memory and orientation as well as language and visuospatial abilities. These measures were also used in pharmacological trials hence the direct comparison was possible. Reminiscence therapy Reminiscence Therapy (RT) is consists of discussions of experiences, events and activities with the help of previous photographs, household items, familiar incidents and archives music collection. This discussion can happen with an individual or a group of people trained to do such things. In RT meetings, different groups are involved, where participants are motivated to talk about their past-life once in a week. These are individual sessions where patients are made to recall their life incidences and experiences chronologically and evaluate those incidences (Cotelli, Mnaenti Zanetti, 2012). Family of those patients are also involved in such therapy, as family is one of the important pillars to provide such therapy. This therapy is a popular psychological intervention for people affected with dementia and has been rated one of the best therapy by participants as well as care providing staff. The aim of this therapy is to target the long-term memory as the prime symptom of dementia i s impaired short-term memory and the in maximum cases the long-term memory stays intact. Hence, RT acts as an intervention, which leads people to recall their long-term memory and eventually re-live their happy past life. Hereby, care providers can develop a book or life record of the patient so that they can easily access their own past life. There are two types of reminiscence therapy. First is simple or general reminiscence. The main aim of such therapy is to help the patient recollect their common memories, developing sociability and educational as well as entertaining sessions. This therapy triggers the topics the participant is interested in; however, the unlikely topics or painful topics are avoided for primary session. Another therapy includes Specific reminiscence therapy that includes small groups or only individual, as according to its name, it is more specific (Subramaniam Woods, 2012). According to Chen, Li and Li (2012), RT was imposed on a group of patients and they had to go through six weekly sessions for 90mins. The first session include sharing identities among the group. The procedure for other sessions were almost the same inclusive of three parts: homework, agenda development and review of those, concentrating on reminiscences, feedback, and assignment submission and so on. After such therapy, the primary outcome was decreased symptoms. Other outcomes include higher self-esteem, life satisfaction and decreased loneliness. Another evidence showed same result, where the sample population had mean age greater than 55. The intervention applied to them was weekly 4 sessions for 6 weeks. The outcome was registered after 6th week and the professionals found that patients health was recovered as therapy improved their quality of life. They started communicating to caregivers and families that improved their condition. They were able to relate to their own biograph y hence their ability of cognition was improved (Hofmann et al., 2012). Hence, from these evidences it can be stated that reminiscence therapy works as a flashback of the past life for the patients with dementia. Involvement of families and friends makes easier for those patients and caregivers to improve. Whether it is an individual session or a group activity primary aim is to connect to the patients interest and experience as these plays major roles in care planning process. This therapy helps the patients to increase their social connection and decrease their aggression. Reality Orientation and Validation Therapy Reality orientation (RO) is a therapy to improve the quality of life in the patients of dementia. However, previously it was used to treat the severely disturbed war prisoners rather than such therapeutic intervention. In this therapy, patient is provided with an overview or presentation of orientation information within which they are informed about the place, time to increase their understanding about the surrounding they are living in. furthermore, this is another way to improve their self-control, self-esteem and social connectivity. There are different forms of this therapy such as usage of calendars, notice boards, cuing and people can be given such therapies in a group or individually as well (Woods, 2014). The caregivers should be sensitive about the condition of the patient as they have impaired cognition and may react to some interventions. They can have difficulties to remember any current event; hence, the caregiver should be polite and ready to face any adverse situation . Usage of RO as a therapeutic intervention is controversial. According to some experts, it has been applied to some patients mechanically where caregivers were insensitive to the needs of patient. Experts also suggested that patients need to relearn these materials provided in RO as it helps to improve their mood and self-esteem. Furthermore, less psychiatric interventions uses such therapy to treat patients. Hence, to prove the application of this therapy as an intervention for dementia, evidences need to be provided. Evidences from a systematic review to check the effectiveness of the Reality Orientation was taken. The review included 43 studies and from that six-review paper were taken as they match the criteria. Length of the RO session was diverse, some sessions lasted 30 minutes for five times a week, and some lasted 45 minutes twice a week (Aguirre et al., 2013). Results from those papers suggested that RO therapy significantly affected the cognition and behavioral aspects of patient and was in favor of the patient. It also indicated that the RO therapy benefited the patients mood and self-esteem. However, longer sessions and continuous therapy was needed. Naomi Feil first developed validation therapy. The discovery of this therapy was a result of shortcoming of other therapies like Cognition therapy, reminiscence therapy and reality orientation as these therapies were applied to a patient, who had advanced level of dementia. Naomi Feil classified the symptoms and level of dementia according to the patients cognition reach and developed symptoms (Feil, 2014). The development was a result of solutions created to address the problems of patients and caregivers while treating advanced level dementia. In such therapy, the Caregiver attempts to connect with the patient by understanding his/her feeling and relating that with his/her behavioral and vocal indications. This therapy targets to understand the patients feelings and try to validate those for betterment of the patient. The prime aim is to keep the patient happy in any situation, as advanced stage of dementia leads them to feel or see delusions, which makes them distressed (Gitlin, K ales Lyketsos, 2012). Some important features of this therapy includes initially the caregiver tries to classify the behavior of patient and then other interventions are applied. Application of these interventions depends on the complexity of the disease that is different for each individual. It is classified in four stages: Repetitive motions, Confusion related to time, mal orientation, and finally vegetation. All these steps are identifies by different cognition levels and behavior features upon which the intervention depends (Jones Miesen, 2014). Studies from various experiments suggested that there are numerous positive effects of validation therapy. Effects depends on the number of validation session patients receive and amount of interactions they go through per week. However, there are few studies, which did not find any significant effect on patient. Cognitive training and Multi-sensory stimulation The fundamental idea of Cognitive training is to improve the patients ability to recall.and that can be achieved by repetitive practice of cognition functioning. This training helps to develop the knowledge strategies through which the patient can receive such information. Hence, through continuous practice of these daily tasks and will power of patients to live an independent life, conditions of patients are supposed to be improved. This therapy can be individualized or may be carried out in a group (Bahar?Fuchs, Clare Woods, 2013). Daily tasks can be made up of intelligence materials including pictorial materials, sequential images and logical tasks like cube task, row formation and ability to note task. Other tasks includes ability to recognize, search, solve small arithmetical questions perception of speed and so on. These therapies are applied in modern day cognitive training, which represents the behavioral therapy for patients with dementia. Evidences to prove the effectiveness of this therapy includes different variety of methods for different people. There is no specific process dedicated to this therapy hence period of therapy, process of application, measurements of results are different for every patient. Hence, generally there is only few amount of methods where studies on a large population is present (Unverzagt et al., 2012). As a result, it can be stated that firstly results are of very narrow spectrum as randomized methods are less. Secondly, most of the methods are controversial and lastly array of dementia for every patient is so different that drawing comparison between them is quite problematic. Hence, applying this intervention is under research and needs further experimentation. Multi-sensory stimulations are therapies, which helps the patients of dementia to control their senses that is touch, smell, sight, hear and taste by evoking positive feelings. This therapy was discovered to treat patients with learning disabilities in late 1960s (Brodaty Burns, 2012). It created an environment by providing safe and enjoyable activities in which people can learn freely. However, nowadays it is used to treat Alzheimers, dementia, autism and many more disabilities. In case of advanced dementia, patients ability to communicate and carry out the daily activities decreases. This therapy provides them a way to reconnect by letting them express themselves, as at that period they are unable to do so with words. It makes them feel safe and relax and improves their self-esteem, mood and consequently their health improves (Lykkeslet et al., 2014). According to the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapist (CAOT), application of such therapy should be with familiar objects and should target one sense at a time. Objects includes familiar clothes and foods, natural materials like fruits and flowers and materials, which are sensory rich like perfumes, grooming tools and so on. This therapy is applied in a long residential care set up as patients at that stage suffers from agitation and restlessness. According to Maseda et al. (2014). Evidence has shown that this therapy, when applied to a small group of patient and for a prolonged period, showed better results. However, these results varied among patients, as the stage of dementia they were suffering from was different. Conclusion Dementia is one of the fastest growing mental disorder affecting older adults. While there is no medicine available to treat dementia effectively, usage of non-pharmacological or therapeutic intervention can be used to treat such patients. This critical analysis has indicated four interventions, which can improve the state of patients with dementia. Cognitive therapy focused the persons ability to recollect the pieces of his past and create an autobiography to improve his present condition. Evidences also supported that this therapy has positive effects on dementia. Reminiscence therapy, which involves the patient in meetings and discussions to talk about their experiences, also effected the persons self-esteem and mood positively. Other intervention discussed was reality orientation and validation therapy. However, evidences does not support this therapy as it depends on the stage of disease and group of patient. Lastly, multi-sensory therapy and cognitive training was included, whi ch helps the last stage dementia patient to communicate with society, as they are unable to express their selves. References Aguirre, E., Hoare, Z., Streater, A., Spector, A., Woods, B., Hoe, J., Orrell, M. (2013). Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for people with dementiawho benefits most?.International journal of geriatric psychiatry,28(3), 284-290. Bahar?Fuchs, A., Clare, L., Woods, B. (2013). Cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.The Cochrane Library. Brodaty, H., Burns, K. (2012). Nonpharmacological management of apathy in dementia: a systematic review.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,20(7), 549-564. 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